Development of Biodegradable Plastics: Accessing Market Viability and Environmental Impact

Wei Wang
Department of Chemistry & Biotechnology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5912/jcb2438

Abstract:

Greenhouse gas emissions would be decreased and environmental sustainability would be increased with the growth and development of bioplastics and their products. Bioplastics would be revolutionary and an essential part of a long-term solution to plastic pollution. However, to make a lasting difference in the battle against plastic pollution, widespread public awareness is needed. Addressing environmental issues may be made easier with this solution. Only a small portion of the global plastics business is made up of plastic trash, particles, and biodegradable plastics; these materials require further study and development. Through the difficulties facing the plastics industry and the enormous market potential for biodegradable plastics, this article offers a thorough examination of the developments in biodegradable plastics. government regulations, as well as the effects of plastics on the environment and society. Analytical techniques, standards, certifications, and physio-chemical properties are covered. Bioplastics have been proven to perform better than petroleum-based polymers in terms of carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, and petroleum use. They are inadequate, nonetheless, in terms of applicability and expense. Different plastics have different levels of pollution and safety; however, bioplastics are usually safer. Therefore, bioplastics are thought to be unsuitable for widespread use in their current form.