Analyzing the Subjective Welfare Impact of Perceived Environmental Pollution: Biotechnological Solutions for Sustainable Well-being

Abstract

This study utilizes data from the 2016 and 2018 China Labor Force Dynamics Survey to examine the impact of perceived environmental pollution on residents' subjective well-being, life satisfaction, and economic satisfaction. It explores the specific mechanisms through which environmental pollution perceptions affect well-being and investigates individual heterogeneity in these effects. The findings reveal that perceptions of environmental pollution significantly reduce subjective well-being, with negative effects observed across life satisfaction and economic satisfaction. The study highlights that health status and healthcare consumption expenditures are key mediators of this relationship, with mental health being particularly affected. These effects are more pronounced among older residents, those prioritizing health, and individuals with limited insurance coverage. From a biotechnological perspective, the study underscores the potential for biotechnology-driven solutions to mitigate the adverse effects of environmental pollution on public well-being. Innovations in environmental biotechnology, such as bioremediation technologies, air and water purification systems, and health-monitoring biosensors, can play a pivotal role in addressing pollution-related health concerns. Moreover, personalized healthcare solutions powered by biotechnology can enhance resilience among vulnerable populations, improving both physical and mental health outcomes. Given China's urbanization context, the paper recommends that policymakers integrate biotechnological advancements into urban environmental management strategies. By adopting science-driven environmental policies and leveraging biotechnology for pollution control and health management, governments can enhance the public happiness index and minimize subjective welfare losses. This research provides valuable insights for biotechnology enterprises, policymakers, and public health professionals seeking to develop sustainable, health-centered solutions that address the dual challenges of environmental pollution and subjective well-being.