Low-Carbon and Energy-Efficient Design of Modular Biotechnological Facilities in Smart Cities Using Multimedia Technology

Abstract

Sustainable infrastructure development is essential for supporting the growth of commercial biotechnology in smart cities, where energy efficiency and resource optimization are critical. This study presents a low-carbon and energy-saving optimization design for prefabricated biotechnological facilities in intelligent urban environments, leveraging multimedia technologies. The proposed framework integrates "Internet Plus" technologies, including Building Information Modeling (BIM), Internet of Things (IoT), Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID), cloud computing, mobile terminals, and big data analytics. This comprehensive approach focuses on the intelligent construction and whole-process management of prefabricated buildings, enhancing construction efficiency, quality control, and decision-making processes during the production and assembly of biotechnological infrastructure. Experimental results demonstrate that the optimized design reduces overall project costs to 81.9% of the planned budget and shortens construction time to 72% of the initial schedule while utilizing building materials aligned with sustainable development goals. The traceability management of prefabricated components further ensures operational transparency and quality assurance, essential for biotechnological research and production facilities. This research offers a scalable and sustainable construction model that supports the commercialization of biotechnological innovations by providing cost-effective, energy-efficient, and high-quality infrastructure solutions tailored for smart cities.