Biotechnological Innovations in Biomass Power Generation: Optimizing Distributed Economic Dispatch for Smart Grids

Abstract

With the intensification of global climate challenges and the growing demand for renewable energy, biomass energy has emerged as a key focus due to its regenerative nature and environmental benefits. This study proposes an innovative optimization framework for biomass power generation, integrating biotechnological advancements with economic and environmental considerations. The research explores the structure and participants of the straw biomass power generation supply chain, emphasizing process improvements and economic integration strategies to enhance efficiency and sustainability. A detailed analysis of energy, environmental, and economic benefits is conducted, demonstrating significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions. Specifically, 1 kWh of biomass power reduces 3.38 kg of GHG emissions, while reducing air pollutants such as ?"SO"?"2" (36.17 kg/MWh), ?"PM"?"2.5" (18.83 kg/MWh), and ?"NO"?_"x" (9.63 kg/MWh). These findings highlight the environmental advantages of biomass power and its role in achieving sustainable energy transitions. This study underscores the commercial viability of biomass power generation through biotechnological innovations, providing actionable insights for optimizing supply chains and maximizing cumulative benefits. The results serve as a valuable reference for stakeholders in renewable energy and biotechnology, showcasing the potential of biomass energy as a scalable solution for reducing environmental impact while meeting growing energy demands.