Exploring the Therapeutic Mechanisms of Drama Therapy: A Biotechnology-Inspired Approach to Alleviating Anxiety Disorders

Abstract

This study investigates the therapeutic mechanisms of drama therapy as a biotechnology-inspired approach to alleviating symptoms of anxiety disorders. Drama therapy is categorized into three models: two-person drama, group drama, and community theater, each with procedural guidelines tailored to therapeutic objectives. Patients with anxiety disorders engage in role-play and dramatic games, experiencing the soothing psychological effects of dramatic music and the interactive, participatory nature of the therapy. The mechanism of drama therapy intervention on state anxiety is explored through three key dimensions: dramatic music elements, personality traits, and coping styles. Using the Kruskal-Wallis test, significant differences were identified between calm and happy music in terms of emotional intensity (z=-3.873, p<0.002), arousal (z=-3.301, p=0.001), and pleasure (z=-2.145, p=0.032). While calm music resulted in lower emotional intensity and arousal compared to happy music, the dominance difference between the two was not statistically significant. This research provides a novel framework for integrating drama therapy with biotechnological and psychological insights to address anxiety disorders. The findings highlight the potential of drama therapy as a scalable, innovative mental health intervention, offering practical implications for therapeutic practices and expanding interdisciplinary applications in biotechnology-driven healthcare solutions.