Blockchain-Based Big Data Supply Chain Systems for Enhancing Traceability and Security in the Biotechnology Industry

Abstract

This study explores the application of blockchain technology in enhancing the reliability and efficiency of material big data supply chain systems, with a particular focus on its integration within the biotechnology sector. Blockchain is employed to ensure secure and transparent data exchange among supply chain participants, enabling seamless collaboration in recording, verifying, storing, and extracting critical information. This approach supports the digital transformation of material warehousing, distribution, and related business applications. By leveraging an ecological chain framework, the study creates a unified value system that fosters mutual collaboration and continuous innovation, attracting more contributors and establishing a robust development ecosystem to maximize overall value. Through the integration of traditional supply chain processes with blockchain technology, the research demonstrates how biotechnology can be synergistically combined with complementary resources, including capital, advanced technologies, user networks, and diverse applications, to establish a cohesive and integrated system. Key findings reveal that the material supply chain indicator achieved an affiliation degree of 0.323, with the cumulative explanatory rate of the supply chain system reaching 7.925%. Additionally, the authenticity and correlation degree within supply resources were validated at an impressive 90.00%. The study emphasizes the transformative potential of blockchain technology in constructing a digital genomics supply chain service system, which serves as a foundational tool in bioinformatics and big data management. This innovative framework underscores the strategic importance of blockchain in advancing supply chain efficiency and traceability within the biotechnology industry, contributing significantly to the development of scalable and secure ecosystems in bioinformatics and life sciences.