Dangerous Science: Online Promotion of Unproven Stem Cell Therapies and Global Health Risks

Authors

  • Tim Ken Mackey 1. Institute of Health Law Studies, California Western School of Law 2. Dept. of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine
  • Bryan A Liang UCSD

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5912/jcb624

Keywords:

stem cells, regenerative medicine, direct-to-consumer advertising, stem cell clinics, medical tourism, stem cell tourism, online pharmacies, Internet pharmacies

Abstract

Stem cell-based therapies represent a potential pathway for a new era of 21st century regenerative medicine. In support of this new form of treatment, a global multibillion-dollar research endeavor is currently underway in an effort to establish a scientific evidence base for safe and effective clinical use of stem cells. At present, due to its early stages, only a few stem cell therapies are approved for use. Yet despite very limited evidence-based data, a proliferation of questionable and often illegal stem cell providers around the world are now offering unfettered access to largely experimental stem cell treatment claiming cures for virtually any disease or condition. These stem cell clinics promote their services globally to patients using unregulated Internet and forms of direct-to-consumer advertising. In this paper we examine marketing characteristics of these questionable stem cell clinics and discuss pathways of access through the globalization of medical tourism. We conclude with an examination of the similarities between unproven stem cell therapy access and illicit online pharmacies and explore possible lessons that can be learned to inform future global regulation and policymaking in this arena.

Author Biographies

  • Tim Ken Mackey, 1. Institute of Health Law Studies, California Western School of Law 2. Dept. of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine

    Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego-School of Medicine; and San Diego Center for Patient Safety, University of California, San Diego-School of Medicine, San Diego.

  • Bryan A Liang, UCSD
    Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine; San Diego Center for Patient Safety, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine; and, the Program on Health Policy & Law, University of California, San Diego.

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Published

2013-10-03

Issue

Vol. 19 No. 4 (2013)

Section

Special Section