Raw materials intended to be used for Gene, Cell and Tissue therapies: legal and regulatory considerations

Authors

  • Sophie Bisson

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5912/jcb633

Keywords:

raw materials – ancillary products – placing on the EU market – free circulation – restrictions of use – harmonisation

Abstract

This paper offers some insights on the European regulatory situation with respect to raw materials used in production of gene, cell and tissue therapy products, including advanced therapy medicinal products. By focusing on the existing EU and French rules, the purpose of this paper is to review the content and scope of the measures restricting their placing on the market and/or use, the legal implications and hence key challenges ahead. Also known under the specific term ‘ancillary products’ in France, raw materials are subject to a fragmented regulatory environment that could indirectly hinder innovation in this rapidly evolving area. Taking account of contamination risk that could originate from such materials, the question as to whether it is necessary to assure their quality and safety by means of one or various regulatory instrument(s) does not arise. Nevertheless, it is vital that, in a sector as innovative as this one, an appropriate and more predictable regulatory regime applies in Europe, which requires undertaking a constructive work aimed at harmonising the rules in relation to production of and trade in raw materials intended to be used for advanced therapies while ensuring the EU objective of public health protection: a work already in progress.

Author Biography

  • Sophie Bisson

    Lawyer specialising in Life Sciences - worked at the French Ministry of Health 

     

References

Regulation (EC) n°1394/2007 of the European Parliament and the Council on advanced therapy medicinal products [2007] OJ L324, 10.12.2007 (ATMP Regulation)

Directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 December 2001 on general product safety [2002] OJ L 11, p 4-17 (General Product Safety Directive)

Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use [2001] OJ L311, Annex 1 (Medicinal Product Directive)

Point 3.2.1.1 of part 1 of Annex I to Directive 2001/83/EC

Directive 2004/23/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on setting standards of quality and safety for the donation, procurement, testing, processing, preservation, storage and distribution of human tissues and cells [2004] OJ L102 (Human Tissues and Cells Directive)

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Nolte A., Welcome Introduction European Medicines Agency, p 1, Paper presented at the Symposium on raw materials for production of cell-based and gene therapy products, Strasbourg, 3 April 2013

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Alliance for advanced therapies, consultation paper in response to the European Commission Public Consultation on Regulation (EC) n°1394/2007 on advanced therapy medicinal products, 29 March 2013, p 3, online publication 22 May 2013 at http://ec.europa.eu/health/human-use/advanced-therapies/developments/

Published

2014-01-01

Issue

Section

Legal and Regulatory Updates